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Ionian Islands
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The Ionian IslandsThe Ionian islands include Corfu and 6 other islands in the group: Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Zakynthos (Zante), Lefkas, Ithaca, Kythira and Paxos, together with a number of small islets. The Ionian islands have featured prominently in Greek history: Homer's Odysseus was born in the Ionian islands; Corfu was an ally of Athens in the Peloponnesian wars. They were already holiday destinations in Roman times. For most of the succeeding centuries the Ionian islands were part of the Byzantine empire until its disintegration. Corfu was purchased by the Venetians in 1402 and became an island fortress. Four centuries later the French took and held the islands briefly (1797), but Turkish and Russian forces intervened only to return them to Napoleon in 1807. Between 1814 and 1864 they were a British protectorate. Finally, they were handed over to a newly independent Greece. ![]() Ionian flag under British rule The islands were never under prolonged Ottoman occupation and thus do not show the same Turkish influences as the rest of Greece. Instead, there are traces of European occupation, especially in Corfu town which has examples of Italian, French and British architecture. Many inhabitants (especially Catholics) speak Italian and Corfu is an easy ferry ride from Brindisi in Italy. Travel guides are available through the following links:
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Copyright © 2002-2005 Alan Price and Island Guide contributors. All rights reserved. |